Fast Flavor Depolarization of Supernova Neutrinos
نویسندگان
چکیده
Flavor-dependent neutrino emission is critical to the evolution of a supernova and its signal. In dense anisotropic interior star, neutrino-neutrino forward scattering can lead fast collective oscillations, which has striking consequences. We present theory flavor depolarization, explaining how differences become smaller, i.e., depolarize, due diffusion smaller angular scales. show that transverse relaxation determines epoch this irreversible depolarization. give method compute depolarized fluxes, presenting an explicit formula for simple initial conditions, be crucial input phenomenology.
منابع مشابه
Physics of supernova neutrinos: flavor conversion effects
I review the effects of flavor conversion of neutrinos from stellar collapse due to masses and mixing, and discuss the motivations for their study. I consider in detail the sensitivity of certain observables (characteristics of the energy spectra of νe and ν̄e events) to the 13-mixing (sin 2 θ13) and to the type of mass hierarchy/ordering (sign[∆m213]). These observables are: the ratio of averag...
متن کاملSupernova Neutrinos: Flavor-dependent Fluxes and Spectra
Transporting νμ and ντ in a supernova (SN) core involves several processes that have been neglected in traditional simulations. Based on a Monte Carlo study we find that the flavor-dependent spectral differences are much smaller than is often stated in the literature. A full-scale SN simulation using a Boltzmann solver and including all relevant neutrino reactions confirms these results. The fl...
متن کاملEmission angle distribution and flavor transformation of supernova neutrinos
Using moment equations we analyze collective flavor transformation of supernova neutrinos. We study the convergence of moment equations and find that numerical results using a few moment converge quite fast. We study effects of emission angle distribution of neutrinos on neutrino sphere. We study scaling law of the amplitude of neutrino self-interaction Hamiltonian and find that it depends on m...
متن کاملSupernova Neutrinos
A nascent neutron star resulting from stellar collapse is a prodigious source of neutrinos of all flavors. While the most basic features of this neutrino emission can be estimated from simple considerations, the detailed simulation of the neutrinos’ decoupling from the hot neutron star is not yet computationally tractable in its full glory, being a time-dependent six-dimensional transport probl...
متن کاملDecays of supernova neutrinos
Supernova neutrinos could be well-suited for probing neutrino decay, since decay may be observed even for very small decay rates or coupling constants. We will use a combined description of neutrino decay and neutrino oscillations for supernova neutrinos, especially taking into account two properties: One is the radially symmetric neutrino flux, allowing a decay product to be re-directed toward...
متن کاملذخیره در منابع من
با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید
ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Physical Review Letters
سال: 2021
ISSN: ['1079-7114', '0031-9007', '1092-0145']
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevlett.126.061302